Deficit-Stimulation
The
focus of NILD Educational Therapy is on strengthening the skills that
are causing a student difficulty rather than on finding ways to
compensate and work around them.
Non-tutorial
Tutoring is content-oriented. The goal of a tutoring session is
to help the student learn the content of a specific subject area (i.e.
math, spelling, history).
NILD
Educational Therapy is skill-oriented. The purpose of working
in a specific subject area (i.e. reading, writing) is to improve basic
learning skills so the student can learn and retain content on his/her
own.
Integrative
Most tasks in life require integration of skills. For example, to take
notes in class one must be able to:
- stay focused
on the teacher's voice (attention)
- accurately
hear and remember what the teacher is saying (auditory
comprehension/memory)
- read any
visual information given on the board or transparencies (decoding &
visual discrimination/memory)
- understand
the main points of what the teacher is saying (analysis) and decide
the significant information to record (synthesis)
- remember how
to spell the words being recorded (encoding/visual memory)
- and record
the information legibly (visual-motor coordination) and in an
orderly fashion on the page (spatial organization)
Under normal
circumstances these tasks are integrated, which means the brain
performs them simultaneously and automatically without the individual
being aware of each skill as it is used. For students with LD, certain
key skills are not automatic, causing them to struggle to perform
ordinary tasks.
NILD
Educational Therapy techniques require students to use various
combinations of perceptual and cognitive skills, thus encouraging the
development of neurological integration.
Individual and Intense
Strengthening deficit areas in the brain means helping the brain
develop new, more efficient neurological pathways for dealing with the
information it receives. Research shows that prolonged, intense
stimulation of neurological deficit areas is the most effective method
for "retraining" the brain.
In group
instruction, students with LD tend to hide their deficits, either by
using their strengths or by avoiding difficult tasks.
The one-on-one
nature of NILD Educational Therapy allows the educational therapist
to:
- focus
specifically on the student's areas of difficulty and deal with
problems as they arise during the actual learning process
- maintain the
intensity of focus needed to help the student work through
difficulties
- develop the
trust needed to free the student to accept and work on difficult
areas
Parental Involvement
Just as the school is a partner with the parents in the education of
their child, so the NILD educational therapist partners with parents
to provide help with their child's learning disability. Parents play a
key role in the success of the therapy process by:
- providing
the structure and accountability their child needs to enter into the
therapy process
- supervising
homework (although most therapy homework is to be done by the child
without help, parents make sure the work is getting done)
- keeping in
regular contact with their child's educational therapist to increase
their understanding of the therapy process and to adequately partner
with the educational therapist in providing an effective therapy
program for their child.
All-age Inclusive
Research show that the brain retains its plasticity or ability to
change throughout a person's life. Thus learning disabilities can be
dealt with at any point they are discovered, not just in childhood.
Although NILD targets school-age children, the techniques are
effective regardless of age and can be adapted to all levels of
functioning. |